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Free WCA points checker · UC and ESA · 2026

WCA points checker: LCW or LCWRA?

Score yourself on the 17 Work Capability Assessment activities. See whether you’d reach the 15 points for limited capability for work, whether an LCWRA descriptor applies, and what that means for your Universal Credit.

  • All 17 activities and the LCWRA tests
  • The April 2026 Universal Credit rules
  • Free, and nothing you choose is saved or sent

Last reviewed

Start here

Score each activity

Pick what fits you most of the time. Your estimate updates as you go.

1Physical activities
1. Moving around (mobilising)
2. Standing and sitting
3. Reaching
4. Picking up and moving things
5. Using your hands
6. Making yourself understood
7. Understanding communication
8. Finding your way and staying safe (sight)
9. Bladder and bowel control
10. Staying conscious
2Mental, cognitive and intellectual activities
11. Learning tasks
12. Awareness of danger
13. Starting and finishing tasks
14. Coping with change
15. Getting about
16. Social contact
17. Behaviour with other people
3Do any of these apply most of the time?
4When did your Universal Credit claim start?
Your WCA estimate
?
Your estimate appears hereYou’ll see:
  • Your total points against the 15-point threshold
  • Whether an LCWRA descriptor applies
  • What it’s worth in Universal Credit or ESA
How the WCA works

LCW and LCWRA, explained.

OutcomeHow you get itUniversal Credit
Limited capability for work (LCW)15 points or more from the 17 activities (only the highest descriptor in each activity counts)No extra money, but no requirement to look for work
Limited capability for work-related activity (LCWRA)At least one LCWRA descriptor applies most of the time. Not based on points.£429.80 a month if you claimed before 6 April 2026; £217.26 for most new claims
Substantial riskIf work or work-related activity would put your health, or someone else’s, at substantial riskCan lead to LCW or LCWRA even without the points

From the Universal Credit Regulations 2013 (Schedules 6 to 9) and the Universal Credit Act 2025. The descriptors haven’t changed since 2013. See health conditions and Universal Credit on GOV.UK.

Get the WCA right

Most points are won on the form.

The WCA50 is the first thing the assessor reads, and the only place to explain substantial risk.

Form to send back?

WCA50 Form Answers

Every activity on your WCA50 answered for you, with the LCWRA descriptors called out and a substantial-risk section in your own words.

  • Every question answered, in the form’s order
  • LCWRA and substantial risk argued properly
  • Ready within 24 hours
  • £49 flat
Already decided?

WCA Reconsideration or Appeal

Found fit for work, or put in the wrong group? We argue the descriptors and substantial risk, activity by activity.

£49Within 48 hours
WCA MR letter
Getting your points right

What the assessor looks for.

Most of the time

A descriptor applies if it fits you most of the time. Describe your usual days, not your best ones.

Reliably and repeatedly

Ask whether you could do it safely, to an acceptable standard and as often as needed, not just once.

Physical or mental cause

Physical activities need a physical cause, mental ones a mental cause. Side effects of treatment count.

Two questions the assessor won’t ask

Some things that can decide your group are never asked about directly. The WCA Assessment Preparation Workbook shows you how to raise them.

Questions

WCA points questions answered.

15 points from the 17 activities. Only the highest descriptor in each activity counts, and physical and mental points can be added together.

LCWRA isn’t based on points. At least one LCWRA descriptor must apply most of the time, such as being unable to walk more than 50 metres, or being unable to cope with any change.

£429.80 a month if you claimed Universal Credit before 6 April 2026, are terminally ill, or meet the severe conditions criteria. For most new claims from 6 April 2026 it’s £217.26 a month.

No extra money, but you won’t have to look for work. It also lets you keep more of your earnings if you have housing costs or children.

If being found fit for work, or for work-related activity, would cause a substantial risk to your health or someone else’s, you can be treated as having LCW or LCWRA without the points.

No. The descriptors are the same as in 2013. The proposed 2023 changes were dropped. What changed in April 2026 is the LCWRA payment for most new claims.

28 days. Send it to the Health Assessment Advisory Service, not the Jobcentre.

No. It shows how the points add up for the descriptors you pick. The DWP decides, usually after an assessment.

Scored too low? Challenge it for £49.

We argue the WCA descriptors and substantial risk, activity by activity, reviewed by a former DWP decision maker. Ready in 48 hours.

This checker gives an estimate from the descriptors you pick, in plain English from the Universal Credit Regulations 2013. It isn’t a decision or legal advice: the DWP decides, usually after an assessment.