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PIP by condition · Depression

PIP for depression: can you get it, and how much?

Depression is the eighth most common main condition among people getting PIP. Fewer than half of new claims succeed, yet 42% of awards include the enhanced daily living rate. Here is what the DWP looks for, activity by activity, and how to describe the days you cannot get going.

Neil Dhillon
By Neil Dhillon, former DWP decision makerReviewed Figures: DWP Stat-Xplore, July 2026
New claims awarded, last 12 months
45.4%
of 21,841 depression decisions
all conditions 44.8%
  • People getting PIP101,572
  • Average award a week£114.77
  • Enhanced daily living42%
  • Enhanced mobility23%
The short answer

Yes. 101,572 people get PIP for depression as their main condition, and 45.4% of new claims were awarded in the year to July 2026, just above the 44.8% average for all conditions.

Awards are worth £114.77 a week on average, 42% include enhanced daily living against 34% for all conditions, and 62% are reviewed within two years. The claims that succeed show the prompting you need to wash, dress, eat and take your tablets on most days.

Depression   All conditions 44.8%

The figures

Depression and PIP in numbers.

Every figure here comes from the DWP’s own data, released each quarter. Pick another condition to compare.

New claims awarded
45.4%
21,841 decisions, 9,912 awarded
all conditions 44.8%
Award length
62% up to 2 years36% 2 to 5 years3% longer
People getting PIP101,572July 2026
Average award a week£114.77
Awards with enhanced daily living42%
Awards with enhanced mobility23%
Reconsiderations that changed the award24.8%

Source: DWP Stat-Xplore, PIP cases with entitlement (July 2026) and clearances (August 2025 to July 2026). A pattern across claimants, not your chance. Why figures differ: we count awards as a share of all decisions made after an assessment in the last 12 months.

Where claims go wrong

Why depression claims are refused.

More than half of new depression claims are refused after the assessment, and the reasons repeat. Having read thousands of these decisions from the inside, these are the four patterns that lose the most points.

1

“I manage”

Depression makes people play things down. “I manage to wash” can mean once a week, after your partner has asked three times. The decision maker reads “I manage” as zero points, so say how often, and who gets you there.

2

Prompting left out

Being reminded, encouraged or talked into getting up, eating or taking your tablets is prompting, and prompting scores on most daily living activities. If someone does it for you, name them and say how often.

3

“Well kempt, good rapport”

The report notes that you were dressed, chatted and smiled. For many people with depression that hour took everything they had. Say what it took to get ready and what the rest of the day looked like.

4

“Mild, managed by GP”

A GP-only treatment history, or a diagnosis your GP once called mild, is often read as low need. PIP turns on what you can and cannot do on most days, not on the label or who treats you.

If your decision letter reads like one of these, the Should I challenge my PIP decision? checker shows what the points were worth and your deadline.

The rule that decides depression claims

The reliability test: safely, repeatedly, in a reasonable time.

Under regulation 4(2A) of the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013, you only count as able to do an activity if you can do it in all four of these ways, on the majority of days. For depression, this is often the whole case: getting showered and dressed once, then spending the next two days in bed, is not something you can do repeatedly.

SafelyWithout risk of harm to you or anyone else: a pan left on the heat, missed or doubled antidepressants, not noticing traffic when your mind is elsewhere.
To an acceptable standardDone properly, not a version you would not accept if you were well.
RepeatedlyAs often as the activity is reasonably required, which for cooking and washing is every day.
In a reasonable timeNo more than twice as long as it would take someone without your condition.

Depression rarely stays at one level. Count the days: “I stayed in bed past midday on 19 days in June” is evidence; “some days are worse” is not. If the bad days add up to more than half, the descriptor applies.

From symptoms to points

Which activities each symptom scores on.

The DWP does not score low mood. It scores the twelve activities. This is where each symptom of depression lands.

SymptomThe activities it scores onWhat to describe
No energy or motivationWashing and bathing, dressing, preparing foodWhether you would wash, change your clothes or make a meal without someone prompting you, and how many days go by when you do not.
Loss of appetite or comfort eatingTaking nutrition, preparing foodWhether you skip meals unless someone puts food in front of you or reminds you to eat, and what you live on when you are low.
Poor concentration and memoryManaging medication, preparing food, budgetingMissed or doubled doses, pans left on, bills unopened. Give real examples and say who steps in.
Withdrawal from peopleEngaging with other people, planning and following journeysWhether you can meet people or go out without someone with you, and what happens on the days you try alone.
Thoughts of suicide or self-harmManaging medication, preparing food, engaging with peopleWhether someone holds your tablets, removes sharp objects or checks on you, and why. If you are in crisis now, contact your GP, NHS 111 or Samaritans before anything else.

Activity by activity

Does this apply to you?

These are the six activities where depression most often scores, with every descriptor and its points. Pick the one that fits you on most days in each activity and see roughly where you stand. Eight points in a component is the standard rate; twelve is enhanced.

Preparing foodActivity 1 · up to 8 pts

Whether you would make a meal at all without someone prompting you, whether you can concentrate long enough to cook safely, and what you eat on the days you cannot face it.

Managing therapy or monitoring a health conditionActivity 3 · up to 8 pts

Whether someone reminds you to take your antidepressants, whether they keep your tablets because of a risk of overdose, and support to attend therapy.

Washing and bathingActivity 4 · up to 8 pts

Whether you would wash without someone prompting or encouraging you, and how many days go by when you do not.

Dressing and undressingActivity 6 · up to 8 pts

Whether you would get dressed, change your clothes or put on clean ones without prompting, and whether you stay in night clothes on bad days.

Engaging with other people face to faceActivity 9 · up to 8 pts

Meeting people you do not know: whether you need encouragement or someone with you, and what happens if you try alone.

Planning and following journeysActivity 11 · up to 12 pts

Going out at all: whether you need someone with you to avoid overwhelming distress, and whether there are days you cannot leave the house even with them.

0 pointsdaily living (8 for standard rate, 12 for enhanced)
0 pointsmobility (8 for standard rate, 12 for enhanced)
Check all 12 activities in the points calculator

The DWP counts the highest descriptor that applies in each activity. The six activities here are a guide for depression; the calculator covers all twelve, including taking nutrition and making budgeting decisions, where low motivation and poor concentration can also score.

What to write

Weak and strong descriptions, side by side.

The DWP scores what you write against the descriptors. The same difficulty, described two ways, gets two different results.

Washing and bathingDaily living activity 4
Weak 0 points

“I don’t always wash because I’m depressed.”

What’s missing: no activity named, no frequency, no aid, no one else involved. The decision maker has nothing to score.
Strong 2 points

“I do not wash unless my husband prompts me, usually two or three times before I get in the shower. Left alone I go four or five days without washing, which happens most weeks. When I do shower I am exhausted and go back to bed for the afternoon.”

Why it scores: says who prompts, how many times, how long you go without, how often and what it costs afterwards, so it matches descriptor 4c.
Managing therapy or medicationDaily living activity 3
Weak 0 points

“I sometimes forget my tablets.”

What’s missing: no activity named, no frequency, no aid, no one else involved. The decision maker has nothing to score.
Strong 1 points

“My daughter keeps my sertraline and gives me one tablet each morning, because I took too many last March. Before that I missed doses about three days a week because I could not face getting up.”

Why it scores: names who supervises and why, and how often you would miss doses without them: descriptor 3b. Supervision to stop you harming yourself counts as needing help.
Distance or timeThe aid you useHow oftenWho helpsWhat happens: risk or payback

More worked examples, for six activities: PIP appeal letter examples. If you would rather it was written for you, every answer on the PIP2 form, in this language, for your conditions, is our PIP2 Form Answers service.

Evidence

The evidence that helps a depression claim.

Depression has no scan or blood test, so the DWP relies on what you and the people around you describe, and on your treatment history. These six carry the most weight, in this order.

1
A GP letter about how it affects youNot just the diagnosis: what you have told them about eating, washing, getting up and going out, any risk they know about, and how long it has lasted. Our template says exactly what to ask for.
GP letter template →
2
A two-week diaryWhat you did and did not do each day, who prompted you, and the days you did not get up, wash or eat properly. It turns “bad days” into a number.
Symptom diary →
3
Your repeat prescription listIt shows your antidepressants, how long you have taken them and every change of dose or drug, and backs up the side effects you describe.
Reliability test checker →
4
Mental health team or talking therapy lettersLetters from a community mental health team, crisis team, perinatal team, psychiatrist or NHS Talking Therapies, including referrals and waiting list confirmations.
Assessment checklist →
5
A statement from someone who sees youA partner, parent, friend or support worker describing what they prompt you to do and what a bad week looks like. Signed and dated, with examples.
Carer statement guide →
6
A request for the right assessmentIf a phone call or travelling to a centre would be too much, ask in writing for an adjustment, such as someone with you or a home visit, with your GP’s support.
Reasonable adjustments letter →

The assessment

What to expect at a depression assessment.

Most assessments are by phone or video and last 45 to 90 minutes. The assessor is a health professional who does not know you, and they write a report that the DWP decision maker scores. Three things make the difference for depression.

Answer for your usual day, not today

“What did you do this morning?” is about the activities. If you got up early and pushed yourself for the call, say so, and say what a usual morning looks like.

Say the help out loud

The assessor will not ask who reminds you to eat or who held your tablets. Tell them: who prompts you, for what and how often.

Have someone with you, and your diary in front of you

A partner or friend can fill gaps when your concentration goes and can give their own account. Your diary gives you the numbers when you are asked how often.

Our PIP assessment checklist walks through the week before, the day itself and the week after. Ask for a copy of the assessor’s report (the PA4) as soon as you get your decision; it is where most reconsiderations are won.

The official rules on claiming, assessments and payments are on GOV.UK’s PIP pages, and free independent advice is on Citizens Advice’s PIP pages.

Refused or underpaid?

What happens next, and what it is worth.

You have one month from the date on the decision letter to ask for a mandatory reconsideration. In the last year 24.8% of depression reconsiderations changed the award, and if the reconsideration fails, 67% of PIP appeals decided at a tribunal hearing go the claimant’s way (Ministry of Justice, April to June 2026). An award is backdated to the date of your claim, so a standard daily living award overturned after nine months is worth around £3,000 on the day it is granted, before the weekly payments start.

A reconsideration letter that works goes through the decision letter and the assessor’s report point by point, in the DWP’s own language, and attaches the evidence the report ignored. Ours is written by the team and reviewed by Neil, a former DWP decision maker, within 48 hours, for a flat £49. We never take a percentage of your backpay. Use the deadline calculator first so you know your date, and the backpay calculator to see what winning is worth.

Depression

Postnatal depression: PIP after having a baby

You can claim PIP for postnatal depression in the same way as any depression. What is scored is how you look after yourself, not how you look after your baby, so describe the help you need with your own washing, eating, medication and going out.

PIP is for the effect on your own daily life. Feeding, changing and settling a baby are not PIP activities, so an assessor cannot mark you down because you care for your child, and you do not need to show you cannot. What matters is whether you eat, wash, dress and take your medication without someone prompting you, and whether you can meet people or go out without overwhelming distress.

How long it needs to have lasted

PIP has a qualifying period: you must have had the difficulties for a while before you claim and expect them to continue. Postnatal depression that has lasted, or is expected to last, past the first months after birth often meets it. GOV.UK sets out the eligibility rules. If your depression began in pregnancy, count from when it started, not from the birth.

What to put on the form

  • The prompting you get from a partner, parent or friend to eat, wash, take your tablets or get dressed, and how often.
  • Whether someone checks on you or holds your medication because of thoughts of harming yourself.
  • The days you cannot go out, or can only go out with someone, because of anxiety or low mood.
  • Sleep: how broken it is, and how long it takes you to function in the morning. Say which part is the depression, not just a young baby.

Evidence that helps

Letters from your GP, health visitor, midwife or a perinatal mental health team carry real weight, because they see you regularly in this period. PIP is not means-tested, so statutory maternity pay or Maternity Allowance does not affect it. The NHS explains postnatal depression and its treatment.

Keeping up

What changed in 2026.

PIP rates from April 2026Daily living £76.70 standard, £114.60 enhanced. Mobility £30.30 standard, £80.00 enhanced. Both enhanced: £194.60 a week.
The “4-point rule” was droppedThe proposal that you must score 4 points in a single daily living activity was removed from the Universal Credit and PIP Bill in July 2025. There is no such rule.
The Timms ReviewThe independent review of the PIP assessment is due to report in autumn 2026. The rules on this page are the rules until any new law is passed.
Universal Credit health elementNew claims from April 2026 get the lower rate (£217.26 a month against £429.80). It does not affect PIP, which is paid on top of UC.

Kept current by our quarterly data refresh and weekly checks of GOV.UK. Last reviewed .

Related conditions

Conditions that often go with depression.

List every condition on your form; each one can score on different activities. Guides for these are being added; until then each link opens the condition’s own figures.

Questions

Depression and PIP: your questions.

Yes. 101,572 people get PIP with depression as their main condition, and 45.4% of new claims were awarded in the year to July 2026, against 44.8% for all conditions.

PIP is decided on how depression affects your daily life, not on the diagnosis. What counts is the prompting, supervision and support you need to wash, dress, eat, take medication, meet people and go out.

There is no fixed number. You need 8 points across the daily living activities for the standard rate and 12 for the enhanced rate, and the same thresholds for mobility. Prompting with washing, dressing, preparing food and medication is often worth 1 or 2 points each, and they add up.

Our points checker shows every descriptor for all twelve activities.

Yes. PIP does not use the words mild, moderate or severe. It scores what you can and cannot do on most days, so describe your days in full and ask your GP to write about how depression affects you, not just the diagnosis.

No. Medication is not a condition of PIP. If you have stopped or refused antidepressants because of side effects, or you are waiting for talking therapy, say so; it explains your treatment history.

£114.77 a week on average, against £118.77 for all conditions. 42% of awards include enhanced daily living and 23% enhanced mobility. The 2026/27 rates are £76.70 or £114.60 a week for daily living and £30.30 or £80.00 for mobility.

Yes, through planning and following journeys (activity 11). Needing someone with you to make any journey without overwhelming distress is 4 points; being unable to make any journey at all because of the distress is 10 points, enough for the standard mobility rate on its own.

Get help first: contact your GP, NHS 111 or Samaritans, or call 999 in an emergency. For PIP, thoughts of suicide or self-harm are relevant if someone has to supervise your medication or check on you, so tell the assessor if that is your life.

Challenge it. Being dressed and talking for one call says little about your usual days. In your mandatory reconsideration, describe a typical week and point to the evidence the report ignored. 24.8% of depression reconsiderations changed the award in the last year, and 67% of PIP appeals decided at a hearing go the claimant’s way.

Mostly short. 62% of awards are for up to two years and 36% for two to five years. Expect a review form (the AR1) before the end date, and describe your days again in full rather than writing “no change”.

No. The proposal that you must score 4 points in one daily living activity was removed from the Universal Credit and PIP Bill in July 2025. Points from several activities still add up, which matters for depression, where each activity often scores 1 or 2.

Refused, underpaid, or starting your claim?

Upload your decision letter for a free case review by the team, with Neil’s eye over it. If you go ahead, your letter is written for you, for a flat £49. We never take a percentage. You keep 100% of your backpay.

Mandatory reconsideration letter £49Point by point against your decision letter, within 48 hours
Tribunal appeal letter £49A written submission for the First-tier Tribunal
PIP2 form answers £49Every question answered for your conditions

PIPAppeal is a letter-drafting service, not a law firm. It isn’t regulated by a legal body and doesn’t represent claimants at hearings. The DWP decides your claim and the tribunal decides your appeal.

Sources: Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013, Schedule 1 and regulation 4(2A) · DWP Stat-Xplore, PIP statistics to July 2026 · Ministry of Justice, Tribunal Statistics Quarterly, April to June 2026 · NICE guideline NG222 on depression in adults · NICE guideline CG192 on antenatal and postnatal mental health · GOV.UK, PIP rates 2026/27.

Last reviewed